Licensed Vocational Nurse Jobs Description Significant
Points
Training lasting about 1 year is available in about 1,100 State-approved
programs, mostly in vocational or technical schools.
Nursing care facilities will offer the most new jobs.
Applicants for jobs in hospitals may face competition as the number
of hospital jobs for LVNs declines.
Nature of the Work
Licensed vocational nurses (LVNs),
care for the sick, injured, convalescent, and disabled under the
direction of physicians and registered nurses. (The work of physicians
and surgeons and registered nurses is described elsewhere in the
Handbook.)
Most LVNs provide basic bedside care, taking vital signs such as temperature,
blood pressure, pulse, and respiration. They also prepare and give
injections and enemas, monitor catheters, apply dressings, treat bedsores,
and give alcohol rubs and massages. LVNs monitor their patients and
report adverse reactions to medications or treatments. They collect
samples for testing, perform routine laboratory tests, feed patients,
and record food and fluid intake and output. To help keep patients
comfortable, LVNs assist with bathing, dressing, and personal hygiene.
In States where the law allows, they may administer prescribed medicines
or start intravenous fluids. Some LVNs help deliver, care for, and
feed infants. Experienced LVNs may supervise nursing assistants and
aides.
In addition
to providing routine beside care, LVNs in nursing care facilities
help evaluate residents’ needs, develop care plans,
and supervise the care provided by nursing aides. In doctors’ offices
and clinics, they also may make appointments, keep records, and perform
other clerical duties. LVNs who work in private homes may prepare meals
and teach family members simple nursing tasks.
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Working Conditions