Training, Other Qualifications, and Advancement How
to become a Licensed Vocational Nurse
All States and the District of Columbia require LVNs to pass a licensing
examination after completing a State-approved vocational nursing program.
A high school diploma or its equivalent usually is required for entry,
although some programs accept candidates without a diploma or are designed
as part of a high school curriculum.
In 2002, approximately 1,100 State-approved programs provided training
in vocational nursing. Almost 6 out of 10 students were enrolled in
technical or vocational schools, while 3 out of 10 were in community
and junior colleges. Others were in high schools, hospitals, and colleges
and universities.
Most vocational nursing programs last about 1 year and include both
classroom study and supervised clinical practice (patient care). Classroom
study covers basic nursing concepts and patient care-related subjects,
including anatomy, physiology, medical-surgical nursing, pediatrics,
obstetrics, psychiatric nursing, the administration of drugs, nutrition,
and first aid. Clinical practice usually is in a hospital, but sometimes
includes other settings.
LVNs should have a caring, sympathetic nature. They should be emotionally
stable, because work with the sick and injured can be stressful. They
also should have keen observational, decisionmaking, and communication
skills. As part of a healthcare team, they must be able to follow orders
and work under close supervision.
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Topic: Licensed Vocational Nurse LVN Job Future Outlook